“…the whole group of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed private ownership of any possessions, but everything they owned was held in common… There was not a needy person among them, for as many as owned lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold. They laid it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need,”
(Acts 4:32, 34-35).
The socialistic system described above may have originated from the apostles’ understanding of Jesus’ words as recorded in the gospel. Jesus taught that, “No one can serve two masters; for a slave will either hate the one and love the other, or be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth,” (Matt. 6:24 NRSV emphasis added). Furthermore, the actions and work in themselves functioned in a communal way in the early Church, for “the disciples determined that according to their ability, each would send relief to the believers living in Judea,” (Acts 11:29 NRSV emphasis added).
The early Church understood the latter to be infinitely more valuable than the former; in effect, the Church was entirely willing to share their possessions with their Christian brothers and sisters. But what a far-cry this form of brotherly love is from the modern churches of today! For example, two Christians will sit next to each other in a pew—one would have consumed three meals by noon and dresses himself in the finest clothing, and the other being that he hadn’t eaten in days and were garbed in old, unwashed clothes. In spite of this, they will attend the same church service, listen to the same preacher, sing the same hymns, although the rich man will return to his luxurious home and the poor man to his humble abode.
This was the spirit of the early Church. The love which each Christian had for another person transcended his or her love and obsession with money and material objects to the point where each was willing to submit to the common ownership of his or her belongings. Such a social theory carries with it a stigma of communism in the modern world, and any suggestion that the early Christian persons practiced this form of anti-materialism might be met with immediate disagreement and defense for one’s lofty possessions.
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How do you exhibit in your own life the spirit of the early church?